Measurement of Tidal Volume during High- Frequency Jet Ventilation1

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Measurement of entrainment ratio during high frequency jet ventilation.

We have measured tidal (VT), entrained (Ve) and "blowback" (Vbb) volumes during high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) through a Mallinckrodt Hi-Lo Jet tracheal tube in anaesthetized patients. The above volumes were calculated by digital integration of the appropriate regions of flow curves derived from a pneumotachograph placed between the bias flow tubing and the tracheal tube. At a driving pr...

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Frequency dependence of lung volume changes during superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation and high-frequency jet ventilation.

BACKGROUND Superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation (SHFJV) has proved to be safe and effective in clinical practice. However, it is unclear which frequency range optimizes ventilation and gas exchange. The aim of this study was to systematically compare high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) with HFJV by assessing chest wall volume variations (ΔEEV(CW)) and gas exchange in relation to variab...

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High-frequency percussive ventilation: pneumotachograph validation and tidal volume analysis.

INTRODUCTION High-frequency percussive ventilation (HFPV) is an increasingly used mode of mechanical ventilation, for which there is no proven real-time means of measuring delivered tidal volume (V(T)). OBJECTIVE To validate a pneumotachograph for HFPV and then exploit flow-sensor data to describe the behavior of both low-frequency and high-frequency breaths. METHODS Sensor performance was ...

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RESPIRATION AND THE AIRWAY Frequency dependence of lung volume changes during superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation and high-frequency jet ventilation

Editor’s key points † Superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation (SHFJV) involves simultaneous normal frequency (12–20 min) and high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) (.500 min). † SHFJV may improve ventilation and gas exchange compared with HFJValone, but the optimum frequencies for SHFJV are unknown. † In this animal model, end-expiratory and tidal volumes determined by opto-electronic plethy...

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An anaesthetic technique using high frequency jet ventilation has been proposed for direct laryngoscopy, but this may expose the patients to the risk of barotrauma. In order to assess this risk, we have measured end-expiratory airway pressure (EEP) through the injector using two three-way solenoid valves mounted in series. At the end of insufflation the first valve was switched off and the appa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1986

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-198601000-00012